Nice Resistivity Definition A Level Physics
Resistivity commonly symbolized by the Greek letter rho ρ is quantitatively equal to the resistance R of a specimen such as a wire multiplied by its cross-sectional area A and divided by its length l.
Resistivity definition a level physics. This means that resistivity and conductivity only apply to a given object. D Temperature - but weve covered that in current-voltage graphs. Rho frac E J.
Electrical resistivity is a simply accessible and informative quantity to describe the material. The lower the resistivity of a material the better it conducts electricity. Resistivity is a fundamental material property like density or melting point while the total resistance R depends on the material the geometry and the temperature.
The resistivity is defined in terms of the magnitude of the electric field across it that gives a certain current density. This video introduces and explains resistivity for A Level PhysicsResistivity with the Greek symbol rho ρ hence the thumbnail - row is a material prop. The electrical resistivity or specific resistance is the resistance between the opposite faces of a metre cube of a material.
The definition of resistivity states that the resistivity of a substance is the resistance of a cube of that substance having edges of unit length with the understanding that the current flows normal to opposite faces and is distributed uniformly over them. The resistivity of a material will remain constant under a constant temperatureand are usually given at room temperature. We are used to thinking of resistance in wires.
So it would be the resistance of a metre of wire with a cross sectional area of 1 m 2. Cross-sectional area A and lengthL can be quantified. The unit of resistance is the ohm.
Resistivity r is a property of materials which takes account of their resistance R length L and cross-sectional area A. Simply resistivity or Electrical resistivity is the resistance of the flow of current from one end to the other in a material. ρ RA l.